Hormones are very important brokers in sexual intercourse-related cancers, like cancer in the breast, endometrium, prostate, ovary and testis and likewise of thyroid most cancers and bone cancer.[95] As an example, the daughters of ladies who definitely have breast most cancers have appreciably bigger amounts of estrogen and progesterone in comparison to the daughters of ladies with no breast cancer. These greater hormone levels may perhaps reveal their increased threat of breast cancer, even while in the absence of a breast-cancer gene.
如果篩檢為陽性，或者是出現許多前述症狀、久未改善，就需進一步診斷，癌症診斷方式包括三大類：
良性腫瘤指腫瘤細胞未發生轉移與侵入周遭組織的情形，反之則稱為惡性腫瘤，多數會影響生理功能的腫瘤都是惡性腫瘤。
Those with cancer have a 癌症 heightened hazard of blood clots of their veins that may be lifestyle-threatening.[210] The use of blood thinners such as heparin decrease the potential risk of blood clots but have not been shown to boost survival in those with cancer.[210] Individuals who consider blood thinners also have an increased hazard of bleeding.[210]
相較於遺傳性的基因缺陷，生活方式對於癌症的發生並沒有決定性的影響，這是很重要的一個觀念，現今所謂的危險因子，雖然都是經過流行病學的嚴謹分析而得出的結論，但是科學的結論必須要在嚴格的條件控制之下才會成立。雖然抽菸的確會提高罹患肺癌的機率，但直到目前為止，醫學上仍舊無法精確的定義出抽菸的量，或是幾歲開始抽，一定會引起肺癌。每個人在基因上的不同，使得每個人對不同物質的反應都不相同。所以並沒有所謂絕對健康的生活方式，坊間許多生機飲食和眾多號稱防癌的健康食品，所能得到的效果並不大。不需要杞人憂天的飲食及生活，即使是癌症病患，只要保持正常生活，適當補充養分即可。但是有些高危險因子是所有人都應該要小心避免的，例如抽菸、喝酒、進食快餐和嚼檳榔等。
有多种类型，常见药物有利妥昔单抗、曲妥珠单抗、贝伐珠单抗、替吡法尼、伊马替尼、索拉非尼、舒尼替尼、血管抑素、硼替佐米等。
戒烟。如果您抽烟，请戒烟。如果您不吸烟，请勿开始抽烟。抽烟与多种癌症有关，而不仅仅是肺癌。立即停止吸烟会降低您将来患癌症的风险。
癌症是全球排在第二位的死亡原因。不过，随着癌症筛查、治疗和预防的改进，多种癌症的生存率有所提高。
确定用于癌症预防和控制的“最合算措施”和其他具有成本效益的重点策略；
包括新辅助化疗、围手术期化疗、辅助化疗、根治性化疗、诱导化疗、巩固性化疗、姑息性化疗、维持化疗、转化性化疗、低剂量节律化疗等。
筛查旨在确认尚未出现症状但已具有暗示特定癌症或癌症前期迹象的个体。如在筛查中发现异常，则应进行进一步检测以作出明确诊断，如果证明存在癌症，还应转诊进行治疗。
Palliative care is cure that attempts that will help the individual really feel improved and will be coupled with an try to address the cancer. Palliative care incorporates motion to reduce Bodily, emotional, spiritual and psycho-social distress.
最近幾十年的研究中，最為確定的發現就是抽煙和癌症間密切的相關性，許多流行病學研究也已經證實這樣的關係。根據美國的數據顯示，隨著吸煙人數增加，肺癌的死亡率急劇升高。隨著近年來廣為宣導抽菸對身體的傷害之後，抽菸人口的減少，也反映在肺癌死亡率降低上。
It absolutely was found that supplying mixed cytotoxic medications is a lot better than an individual drug, a approach termed The mix therapy, which has an advantage within the statistics of survival and reaction to your tumor and during the progress in the illness.